The wet form of FIP is the more common manifestation and is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen or chest, often referred to as 'wet' or effusive FIP.
When a cat develops wet FIP, fluid may build up in the abdomen, resulting in a noticeably swollen belly, a condition known as abdominal effusion. Typically, this fluid is yellowish and has a high protein content. As it accumulates, it can exert pressure on the cat's internal organs, leading to discomfort, loss of appetite, weight loss, and difficulty breathing.
This accumulation of fluid in the body cavities is due to inflammation in the lining of the affected areas, which results in increased fluid production that pools in these cavities. The fluid is protein-rich and contains a high number of immune cells, such as white blood cells and macrophages.
The wet form of FIP is generally more severe than the dry form, and prompt veterinary consultation is crucial if you suspect your cat has FIP, especially if they exhibit signs of abdominal or pleural effusion. Early diagnosis and intervention are key in managing the disease and enhancing the cat's prognosis and quality of life.
Front view, Wet FIP can cause fluid buildup in the abdomen.
Back view, fluid buildup in the abdomen, leading to a pot-bellied appearance.
Yellow fluid seen in the abdomen is a hallmark symptom.
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